Cousin Bill Llewellyn part 3








Cousin Bill Llewellyn part 3


This is the third segment in the series of the interview with Cousin Bill Llewellyn from 2004 by Rutgers University. He refers to his trip to see his parents in the winter season in Sebring, Florida, to see his parents. This is where we have lived all our adult lives (Terrie is a native of Sebring). My grandparents, William T. and Ella H. Llewellyn, had a winter home here on Dove Avenue in Sebring Hills they purchased in 1959 and began our family exodus from Philadelphia. We moved here in February 1963. But Charles and Emily Llewellyn stayed here back in the 1930’s and 1940’s.



Bill at his home with his beloved Springer Spaniel and cousins Dan and Jessica Llewellyn visiting from Hammond, LA 2005.




SH: This is side two of tape one. Please, continue; you were telling me about the Roadster.

WL: Yes, so, we’d go up to these nightclubs. … [For] the valet parking guy, we’d take the thing [the top?] off, … but there were only a couple of girls that were willing to do that with me. They wanted the other car. [laughter]

SH: What are some of your fondest memories of Rutgers?



Bill’s parents, Charles B. and Emily Frame Llewellyn




WL: Oh, well, you’re talking about traveling [before]. … I’d work [during] the summer, and then, I’d quit two weeks before I had to get back to college. … I did it with a couple of different friends, but … we’d go up into the [mountains]. One year, we went into the White Mountains and drove out on Cape Cod and, another one, we went up in the Adirondacks, and then, we did backpacking, and so, I saw New England on [these] vacations. My parents had gotten in the habit, while I was at Rutgers, of spending some months in Sebring, Florida, and I hitchhiked down one winter and spent a week with them and drove back with them and saw that. … Mostly, we went, drove, back to Ohio to see relatives. So, I knew the Lincoln Pike and (Tuscarora?) and all the mountain ranges in western Pennsylvania pretty well, [laughter] but, other than that; … oh, and my mother, when I was about a year old, got tuberculosis, and so, … what they had to do then [was], they had to go to sanitariums. … She went up to (White Haven?) Sanitarium in the Poconos, … when I was, say, about a year old, and was there, I think, … nine months, but I’m not really sure, and then, after that, why, my father always had domestic help. … I think his conscience hurt him a little, that my mother worked her tail off with two daughters and me, [laughter] and so, he had a little guilty conscience and we always had either a cousin from Ohio or something [staying with us]. Cousin Ester, I mean, helped raise me, I remember, when I was a little baby. … So, when it came time to move, in 1930, from Philadelphia to Plainfield, my father found a house and decided [to rent it]. Then, he sent my mother and me off to California, … for her to visit her family, who all lived … either in Pasadena or nearby, and I went along. So, that was a great train trip, all the way to California

16

and stopping at the Grand Canyon and Royal Gorge. … Then, my grandparents were living in Pasadena. My Aunt Laura, my mother’s older sister, who never married, lived with them and had a little Chevrolet that she ran around in, and so, we went down to Lake Elsinore and some

other places and my Uncle Joe lived in Pasadena. He worked at an organ factory, I think, in the … ‘20s and ‘30s, and ended up as the … head of maintenance for Mount Lowe Observatory and retired from that job, I guess, in the ‘40s some time. … All of that side of the family were good with their hands, as craftsmen, and then, my mother’s other sister was married to a lawyer up in; yes, … can’t quite grab the name of it. [laughter]

SH: North of Pasadena. In Bishop, California.

WL: Yes, up in the [San Fernando] Valley, and so, we spent the summer there and that was because my mother had had tuberculosis and my father didn’t want her getting upset by all the moving. … So, when we came back, we lived in Plainfield. …

SH: Did your Cousin Ester continue to live with you and help your mom around the house?

WL: I think she went on to something else. … I mean, Cousin Ester lived in and we had a big house in Cheltenham, … but, in Plainfield, we had day help, … I mean, a black woman … from [town]. You know, Plainfield, for three blocks on either side of the railroad, it was black, and then, it was white farther away from the railroad, and so, help was available and that’s the way we did it. …

SH: It is interesting that you did so much traveling. I was going to ask how traveling during your military service affected you.

WL: … When I found out, in the mountains of New England, that you could actually just stoop down and drink water out of a stream, and I’d never seen a stream around North Jersey that I wanted to drink out of, [laughter] so, I decided there must be someplace better to live. … That’s why I took the job in Charleston. It was the farthest away. I had offers from things like New Jersey Public Service and right around there and I just didn’t [want that]. I wanted to go see the world and get away.

SH: When you came down to Charleston, did you have an apartment? Did you live in the city? Where did you find accommodations?

WL: [I] started out in the YMCA, for a little while, and then, you couldn’t rent apartments in those days unless you were married. You couldn’t rent anything. … You weren’t supposed to do it. So, if you were a man, you had to room someplace. Well, then, there was a couple that worked out at the mill that had come there, Lou and Evelyn (Drum?), a couple of good Baptists from upstate someplace, and they wanted to rent a house, and so, [the] three of us said, "Okay, you rent the house and we’ll pay you rent, and then, live in a couple of the bedrooms." … So, we were out on the edges of Charleston, across the Ashley River there, and lived with them for about, oh, four or five months. … Like I said, they were good Baptists, … and so, [there were] a lot of things we couldn’t do, like smoke and drink, while they were there and they left on the weekend, and so, I mean, … we did it because we didn’t want to upset them. We [were] paid

17

back, had a party while they were gone, but … Evelyn interpreted that as sneaking behind their back, you know, and she had the neighbors, a couple of neighbor women, keeping an eye on the place. … So, she threw us out [laughter] when she came back, and that was the best thing that happened to me, because, by that time, I knew what the deal was and I got a room with a Mrs. (Glover?), down in 94 South Battery, which is way down in the nice part of Charleston, and she was a widow. I talked to her once, about fifteen years ago. She was eighty-something and she said she’d married again and been widowed again. So, I forget how many husbands [she had], but she rented to people, … men that she knew and [who] were going to be [there] not just a week or so, but permanent, more or less permanent. … She had two daughters, "Tunkie," twelve, and Beverly, sixteen, and she and her two girls lived on the third floor, and then, she had four bedrooms on the second floor that she rented out to have a little income, and so, there was a friend of mine that was already there, and then, another room became available. So, I moved in there and lived in 94 South Battery from some time in the fall of ‘41 until I left in ‘42 and, that winter, Beverly was chairman of the debutante committee. So, the debs would meet downstairs in the living room and plan all their parties and everything and they needed escorts in those days, and so, they’d holler upstairs, "Anybody want to go to a party?" and I’d say, "Yes. Formal or informal?" If they said formal, I said, "Give me twenty minutes to get in my tails," [laughter] and I went to every coming out party, every wedding, everything that happened south of Broad Street in Charleston that winter and there was no other way that an outsider could do this. So, I’ve always looked back on that year with great pleasure; had a lot of fun in Charleston. [laughter]

SH: It is generally a closed society. I am going to ask you to begin taking me through your Navy career chronologically, but, before we get into that, I would imagine that Charleston had to be a hubbub at the time.

WL: … Yes, and that was another thing that made me decide to go in the Navy, because, … by the summer of ’43, why, there were a lot of Navy and Army uniforms around and the girls looked at them much better than they looked at us [laughter] in mufti or whatever you call it. So, that was an incentive, too, but I did get commissioned in the Navy, and then, my first assignment was indoctrination school, which was at Princeton, and that was a two-month deal, from October 5th to December 5, [1942], and so, that’s where I first began wearing a uniform and that’s embarrassing, when you first get it and somebody salutes and you don’t know what to do. [laughter]

SH: That was before you had any basic training.

WL: Yes, nothing. … You know, you’re just in a uniform and, once you get to indoctrination school, then, you get into the thing and you’re okay. … I remember, I was in uniform … for a few days before I got to Princeton and I saw a parade coming down the street, with a flag in the

front of it, and I turned in the doorway and looked at something, because I didn’t know whether to salute or what. [laughter] I thought I had to do something, but I wasn’t sure. [laughter] I felt awkward as hell. … So, I had two months at hated Princeton, which I rather enjoyed. …

SH: I was going to ask, how did a Rutgers man do at Princeton?

18

WL: [laughter] I enjoyed it.

SH: Did Rutgers win any football games while you were there? [laughter] WL: I don’t recall that. I wasn’t aware of it, you know. They kept us pretty busy. SH: I hear many stories about the Princeton-Rutgers rivalry.

WL: Yes. Well, I was at that first game in the new stadium in 1938, when we won 20-18 (only the second time Princeton played at Rutgers) because they played the first game in, what? 1869 or something like that, at Rutgers, and then, we were always a warm-up game for Princeton, over the years. … Then, we built the new stadium in ‘38 and they agreed to come up at the dedication game for the stadium and we won 20-18. … We got a little drunk that night, too, as I recall. [laughter]

SH: There was a celebration.

WL: Yes. That was quite a game, but I don’t remember anything about sports the year I was at Princeton. I was doing other things.

SH: What did your family think about your decision to join the Navy?

WL: … For my father, it was [like] he lived it vicariously with me, and then, one of the reasons [was] because, actually, he was a Teddy Roosevelt Republican. [laughter] … I can remember statements he’d make, like, … early in the war, when the Italians got into the war, he was saying, "The British ought to just go up and down the damn coast with their battleships and knock those damn Italians out of this thing," or something, you know. … So, he was anything but a Quaker when it came to military things. So, he was delighted and enjoyed every minute of it. … When I came back from the Pacific, … just when I got out of [the] service, my sister, who always grumbled that I got to live at Rutgers and she had to commute, … she said, "Dad thinks the sun rises and sets on thee right now. If thee wants anything, ask him," [laughter] but I didn’t.

SH: I assumed that your father had not served in World War I, given his Quaker faith and the age of your sisters.

WL: … No, he’d wanted to and … it was no way he could. … It was [enough that] I did it for him and he enjoyed it.

SH: Did you get to come home on the weekends when you were at Princeton? WL: Yes, I got out a couple of times, I think, yes, yes.

SH: Did you visit Rutgers at all?

WL: Like I say, I was awfully busy. I don’t remember a heck of a lot of what I did. [laughter]

19

SH: I was just curious. I know that the campus had started to empty out by that time.



[TAPE PAUSED]

WL: … No, I think I stayed in a place called (Adams?) Hall, if I remember correctly, and we got all our shots and it was kind of fun, and then, … we who were engineering officers were assigned, were sent out, to diesel school … at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, but I forget when it started, later in December there some time.

SH: Right. You then had two weeks off.

WL: Yes, sounds about right.

SH: Actually, you only had a week off.

WL: … Except for that one trip to California with my mother, I’d really never been west of Ohio. So, that was into a different area and Wisconsin, … to a New Jersey/New Yorker, always sounds awfully cold and everything. … The nice thing about it [was], we … still traveled by train then. In an airplane, you get in, and then, you’re dumped some place, you know, but [with the] train, you kind of see it coming.

SH: Your body has time to adjust.

WL: Yes, yes. … I arrived in Chicago and I was looking for … where I got the connection to the train to Madison, which, actually, was to Milwaukee, and then, about an hour, or, so, two or three-hour layover over there, and then, the train from Milwaukee across to Madison, but there was an Air Force lieutenant near there. … I asked him and he said, oh, he was going to Madison and he’d show me where [to go] and I got [to] talking to him. His name was Freeman Heim. … Then, he said his wife was in Madison and she … [was] living with her family and he … mentioned a sister-in-law who was single and I thought, "That might be an interesting connection," but, then, we had this two or three-hour layover in Milwaukee and I went to the Schroeder Hotel and wrote some cards, and I think one of these letters to my mother, and he went off. … He and his wife had lived in Milwaukee, so, he was … visiting friends, and then, I got on the train to Madison and I got about halfway there and I said, "That might be an interesting connection." So, I walked down through the train and I found him and got [to] talking with him and he mentioned, again, that he had this sister-in-law who liked servicemen and was single. … I agreed [that] I’d like to meet her, and so, he set up a date and I met he and his wife and his sister-in-law, Stella Bazan, a couple of days later, in one of the hotels, and she was cute, [laughter] and then, I proceeded to fall madly in love with her. So, that made the ten weeks at diesel school rather nice, until mid-February. … I was burning the candle at both ends and dating and we got engaged. She wasn’t going to take everything at face value that I said. She wanted to come east and meet my parents, you know. [laughter] She had a friend who believed everything she heard from a guy in a uniform; it didn’t turn out that way. [laughter] So, she came east in October, later that year. I’d gone out, back to Madison for leave, for a couple of weeks in the summer, and so, everything checked out. We bought a ring in … Washington and went up to Plainfield, spent a couple of days with my parents. … She was a little embarrassed

20

when I asked my father if I could borrow the money for the ring I’d just bought, [laughter] which was 440 dollars, as I recall.

SH: Had you already written to your parents about Stella?

WL: Oh, yes, they knew about Stella, and so, that worked out very nicely. We got married when I got back from the Pacific. …

SH: When did you meet Stella?

WL: It would have been December ’42, right?

SH: Right.

WL: Yes.

SH: The following October, you brought her home to see your parents.

WL: Yes, because I had been in training … down in Solomons [Island], Maryland, and Little Creek, Virginia, and there was a period … in early ‘43 … [when] their personnel program got ahead of the shipbuilding program. … They’d run us through a series of training things, and then, they’d set up another series, and then, hope they’d built some boats, so [that] they could ship us out. [laughter] So, we finally shipped out in August.

SH: Your time in Solomons and Little Creek was all part of that waiting period. WL: Yes. …

SH: Were you assigned to a new LCI, [landing craft, infantry]?

WL: Yes. … They built the thing and we left Solomons as a crew. … Chet Gebhart, he was an old man; he was thirty-two. … He was a lieutenant and he was skipper, and then, there were two [ensigns]. … I think there might have been a third guy in there, but John Wallerstedt and I were the two ensigns, and then, there were about twenty-five seamen for the crew. … We left there as a crew and got on the train in Washington and went up to New York and the LCI was built down

in Barber, New Jersey, on the, is that on the Kill Van Kull? or whatever that thing is that goes around behind Staten Island, down in there somewhere, and that was commissioned.

SH: Was the ship already completed? Were you part of the final refit?

WL: It was just being done, and then, we were the first Navy people on the thing, yes. We found things; like, in the bilge under the engine room, why, it looked like it was a nice, smooth paint job. … The paint was about an inch-and-a-half thick and we found whole paint brushes underneath that you didn’t see, you know. [laughter] A few things like that needed cleaning up. … So, we went up to Pier 42, I think, yes, and cleaned things up and put in stores and got it ready to go to sea, at Pier 42 in New York City. … Then, we were given orders to sail to Little

21

Creek, Virginia, and so, a pilot came onboard and took us out to the end of the channel. Then, he got off on the pilot boat and there we were. … Of all of us, three officers and twenty-five men, there was only one guy that had ever been out of sight of land before and that was a machinist’s mate, third class. … The rest of us had just had it in books, you know, and so, this was in the afternoon, as I recall, and I had the mid-watch that night, from midnight to four in the morning. … Fortunately, it was fairly calm and kind of a glassy sea. It was kind of nice out there and we were supposed to come to a bell buoy at some point or other and, by God, there it was, you know. [laughter] I was never so glad to see a bell buoy in my life, [laughter] and so, we got down to Norfolk, and then, got to Little Creek, but that was the first time most of us had ever done anything like that, so, it was an exciting deal.

SH: Including the skipper?

WL: Yes, yes, and then, we trained there and did a lot of training in Chesapeake Bay. … Chesapeake Bay has these pound nets for fishing and they put telephone pole piling-like things in the bottom [of the bay] and it’ll go out a couple of hundred yards, and then, … they put a net there, and then, it leads into a pound, where the fish are held with a little cluster of telephone poles. On one of our trips between Little Creek and Solomons, Maryland, … we thought the … gyrocompass … hadn’t been running long enough and was off. So, we were working on a magnetic compass and we did our corrections a little wrong, and so, we were about twenty degrees off course. … All of a sudden, the lookout on the bow says, "Fish nets," [laughter] and we see the telephone poles go by on each side as we went through their net. [laughter] I understand they had a lot of damaged nets during that time in the history of Chesapeake Bay. We weren’t the only ones that didn’t know where we were going, but everything turned out all right. [laughter]

SH: During this time, you were able to get a leave and introduce Stella to your parents. WL: Yes, yes, on a leave from there in October. I met her in Washington. … SH: That was very brave of her, to come east to Washington.

WL: Yes, yes, she was quite a gal. … In today’s world, she would not be just a housewife. [laughter] She was better organized than I was. … Later on, I used to have fun; you know, there are people, there are women, who … have almost a fetish about the condition of their house. Our house was always perfect and I kidded her that, you know, "I’m going to get some stands and some velvet ropes around this place." … Let me go back, if I can; her mother grew up in Madison, Wisconsin, and she married Maximino Antonio Quentin Bazan, who was Argentinean. … He had been sent up to … get his degree in Madison, from Argentina, and then, he was to get a, I think he got a veterinary doctor’s degree at the University of Chicago, after he graduated from Madison. … So, he fell in love with Stella’s mother, (Lilah Fredrickson?), in Madison and, oh, he came around and serenaded her and everything else, you know. [laughter] So, she married this handsome Latin, and then, they lived in Chicago for a while, where some of Stella’s older brothers and sisters were born, and then, they went back to Argentina. … They had a home in Buenos Aires, and then, they had a ranch out at Chilecito, which was, oh, just sort of the foothills of the Andes, in western Argentina, and that’s where Stella was born, … on the ranch, in an

22

adobe ranch house, and so, she came from this [background]. … He drank some bad water and he got amoebic dysentery, when her mother was only thirty-two, with six kids, and it killed him. He died. … So, she’d had it, by this time, with her [in-laws]. She had relatives on his side who were bishops and priests and everybody was Catholic and the women sat over here and the men did what they wanted. She was a pretty liberated gal. She didn’t want to fool around with this.

So, she wired her father, "Send me some money. I’m going to get out of here. … I don’t want to raise a family down here, without my husband," and he sent her ten thousand dollars in gold, as the story goes, and she got out. … So, she raised the family in Madison and she translated and did all kinds of things and she was quite a gal, but they didn’t have much and the grandfather was there. He’d been a lumber salesman, come from a good family, and he was kind of the [black sheep]. I think his brother still had a lumberyard or something, but they threw him out when he was young, but he was a hell of a salesman. … So, he had a good income, and so, he helped out some. … They lived only two or three blocks from Grandpa, but, basically, they didn’t have much and Stella always had slept on what she called a trundle bed and it was in the living room and she had to move it out of the way in the morning. She never even had a bedroom, and so, [she] sort of lived in a disastrous situation. So, when she got her own house, she wanted it nice and she enjoyed it, but she didn’t make a big deal out of it. She was just so damned efficient. She had things scheduled for every day and I knew that, no matter what, [the house would be immaculate]. So, the game I was leading up to [was], the game I used to play on people, sometimes, … for some reason, we’d be near the house or something. I’d say, "Well, look, … let’s stop over at my house. We’ll have a drink or something," and they’d say, "Your wife know we’re coming?" "No, but that’s all right." "I wouldn’t take anybody home to my house unless my wife knew." [laughter] I could walk in that house anytime and it was fine and she would be fine and we’d have a nice drink. Now, I wouldn’t do that with my second wife, [laughter] and I love her dearly, but I didn’t marry her because she was a duplicate of Stella, [laughter] but, anyway, where was I before that?

SH: We were discussing how brave it was for a single woman to come to Washington, then, meet your parents.

WL: … As I say, she would have been an executive, I think, and she was so well-organized and she was smarter than I was. [laughter]

SH: Did you save any of the letters that you wrote to Stella while you were overseas? WL: I think I destroyed those. [laughter] I looked at some of those a few years ago. … SH: Your children probably would have enjoyed them.

WL: I only had two boys. So, that’s a bad thing, too. You should have a girl. [laughter]

SH: Please, continue. Where did your ship go next? Did the LCI go only by its numbers or did you give it a nickname?

WL: … No, it’s the LCI-444. … Yes, that was home for, … let’s see, from August ‘43 to, I got released [in] April ‘45. I was in Manila, on a tanker that I’d gotten on for transportation back to

23

the States, and it was about a week after I’d been detached from the LCI to go back to the States, and that was when Roosevelt died. So, I heard about him dying when I was in Manila Harbor, I know. …

SH: In April of 1945.

WL: Yes, but, anyway, so, it was just the LCI-444 and we trained down there from; … we sailed on the day before Stella’s birthday, … so, it was October 19th. My birthday’s October 16th. She was four days younger than I was. She was October 20th. … My mother was almost three years older than my father. Both of my sisters were older than their husbands. I said I was not going

to marry a woman that was older than I was, and I was close, [laughter] but it was on October 19th when we sailed out of Norfolk and there were, I think, four LCIs going together, 442, 443, 444 and 445, yes. … They got orders to sail on … the 19th and I’d gone off … to file some sort of a commissary report, and then, I … stopped at the dentist for something and I got back about three or four in the afternoon and the four LCIs had been tied up at … some area in Norfolk Harbor. We’d been waiting for orders for some time to join a convoy and the Skipper, Gebhart, was at the gate … [and yelled], "Come on, come on." I held them up for three hours. The other three LCIs had already left and he’d waited for me, and so, we took off and we left Norfolk at full speed, trying to catch up to these other LCIs that had left and joined this convoy out at sea. … Right when they got to the end-of-the-channel buoy, and everybody’s traveling without lights, … the Skipper was on watch at that time and there was another ship nearby. I was in the sack, but I came on watch an hour later, and the ship turned to go north and we were going straight, and so, the Skipper put the engines at flank speed, to get out of the way. … When I came on watch an hour later, they were still at flank speed. He forgot all about it [laughter] and that’s how I heard the story [of how] we almost got run over by this other ship. … So, we went out, and then, we couldn’t find the convoy, … but there was a flying boat flying around. So, we signaled [that] we were looking for the convoy and they signaled back, "Take this course," and, pretty soon, we found it and joined it. … It was a six-knot convoy on the way to Guantanamo, Cuba. …

SH: Can you describe the LCI? What were its functions? What were your duties?

WL: Yes, well, it was a troop carrier, with two ramps. Some of the later versions had one ramp, but in the center, with some doors that opened up, but [we had] two ramps. It would carry about 250 troops, … but you could only have them onboard maybe a week, or ten days at the most, because it was pretty crowded and … you couldn’t carry supplies for that many troops for much longer than a week. So, most of the time, we were just by ourselves and it was kind of nice, you know, but, then, once in a while, we’d be [crowded]. … [As] a matter-of-fact, … I’d just moved into the, they had a troop officers’ quarters, and the Skipper and I were in one cabin and I smoked and he didn’t and he wasn’t too happy when I stamped cigarettes out on the deck. I’m surprised he didn’t throw me out, but, anyway, I don’t think about it anymore. … So, I moved into the troop quarters, and then, I’d stay there, except when we had troops, and that wasn’t very often. … We had eight GM diesels clutched to two propeller shafts and they had to be balanced, … so that they shared the load. … If they didn’t, why, you had one diesel smoking to beat heck and the other’s loafing. … We had things to do to keep us busy, to keep the thing afloat, but we managed.

24

SH: Where was your crew from? Were they all from the East Coast?

WL: Yes, or a lot of them came from the Chicago area. They’d gotten signed on at the Navy Pier, is it? at Chicago, I think, where so many of them went into service, but, yes, there was one [sailor] from North Carolina. I remember, his name was (Lassie James Kirkman?). … You know, when you’re on watch and you get to know these kids, you hear some pretty interesting stories and you’re talking and I asked him, one time, I said, "Where the heck did you get the name Lassie James?" Well, he said, "Just before I was born, my mother was reading a book, Lassie James Goes Round the World," and he said, "When I arrived, I got named Lassie James." [laughter] … I had an electrician’s mate who … had never heard of electricity until he got in the Navy and I knew a heck of a lot more than he did, which was a good thing, but I’d ask him if something was … hot or not and he’d say, "Yes," after touching it, you know, standing on a steel deck, [laughter] but he had dry skin, so, he didn’t get hit too hard. … Well, they came from the eastern half of the US, almost all, I guess. … My gunner’s mate was Brown. What the heck was his first name? I don’t know. I just always called him Brown, but he was from Brooklyn [laughter] and he was the guy that always woke me for watches. He’d come in, "Come on, Mr. Llewellyn, get up, get up," [laughter] and we’d talk a lot on night watches. … During the Depression, why, … he’d tell stories of sleeping under newspapers in Central Park. He just had nothing. … A good meal for him was some lard spread on bread, you know. … So, I learned some stories about … growing up poor in New York from Brown, but he was quite a guy. … We had one guy who was, I can’t remember his name, but we were frequently in [port]; when we get out in the South Pacific, why, … rather than anchor out, … we’d pull up on shore and put the forward line around a palm tree and leave the stern anchor out and have our nose on the beach. … So, rather than being confined to the boat, we’d have a ramp down and men could … go ashore and visit between LCIs and this kind of thing, … in various ports, and, one day, … the guys were swimming off about the middle of the boat. I mean, the nose is on the shore. You know the water’s going to be not very deep here, but this one kid comes up and, as I say, … he looks, "Oh, boy, swimming," and he dives in and you see him go in … with his feet up.
[TAPE PAUSED]

SH: Please, continue.

WL: So, anyway, he dove in and he stopped when his hips were about at the waterline, [laughter] you know, and then, his legs slowly went over and we wondered whether [he had broken his neck], and then, it didn’t hurt him, you know. [laughter] Yes, he was fine. No, but that’s the way he learned how deep the water was, anyway. [laughter]

SH: How did you control twenty-five seamen when you went into port? Did you have to worry about them, take care of them or give them advice?

WL: … No, not really. … In those days, it was really miserable; a black man couldn’t be anything but a steward’s mate and we had a young kid, Sam something or other, who was our steward’s mate, and he lived in the crew’s quarters, where everybody else was white. … In those days, that was [the norm], you know, but they all got along fine. … I can’t tell that story. Well,

25

he got sick one time and his pecker was swollen and he was so innocent. He’d never peeled it back, you know. He hadn’t been circumcised and … he never cleaned it, and so, obviously, he’d never had any sex or anything else, either. Most of us hadn’t, men, in those days, but he was just a real nice, innocent young kid. … He was transferred at some time or other and we got an older black guy and he didn’t want to take authority. He was a miserable bastard. So, we had a little trouble with him and I, in some ways, didn’t blame him. They were really put down in those days. … No, these were nice, clean, young kids and we were very seldom in a port that they could get in much trouble [in], anyway. Of course, in Panama, they all got tattoos. [laughter] I held off. … So, as we’re going through the Galapagos, after we leave Panama City, why, they’ve all got these festering, miserable things on their arms or someplace, you know. … Half of them weren’t worth a damn when the scars got cleared up. … So, every time I see some guy with a tattoo, I always ask him where he was and, "How drunk were you the night you got it?" because that’s what they all do. [laughter] They got drunk and got tattooed. … We had one big, strong kid, Verlin Creed, C-R-E-E-D. I think he came from [the] Chicago area, someplace, and he was a motor machinist’s mate and, you know, they always tell you, on hexagon nuts, you use a wrench that fits. Otherwise, you chew it up, and you don’t use a pair of pliers on it for anything. … We were lucky on the 444. We had a skipper who was thirty-two, … rather than just another one of us who was about twenty-three or four, so, he was old enough to [know better]. He had his idiosyncrasies and we joked about them, but he was an older guy and had been around and we all respected him. The rest of us were twenty-two or younger, and then, … oh, we had a cook, Bruseau, who was from Leominster, Massachusetts. … He was a seaman when he came in and we decided, [since] he’d done a little cooking, so, we made him the cook and he’d worked in a short-order place at one time or other. He was in his early forties, but he got mad at his wife and said, "The hell with you," and went off and joined the Navy. … You know, everybody had to have their mail censored. He’d bring his letters in to me. He’d say, "Here, Mr. Llewellyn, I don’t want any of these … other kids reading my mail. You censor them for me." So, I read all of his letters home and he was very sorry he got mad at her that night. [laughter] … When we left Guantanamo, Cuba, it was the tail end of a hurricane and there were forty or fifty-foot swells coming by and these LCIs would come up on the top of them and about a third of the keel would show, because I was looking at the others, there were several [LCIs], and then, they’d hang there. … Then, they go down on the bulkheads and they’d go out and they’d slowly crawl up the next one and start it [all over again]. Well, the whole time we were doing that, Bruseau was … in his lifejacket, standing out on the fantail, hanging on to a stanchion, watching these swells (waves) go by. … We’d go by there, going up for our deck watch up in the con, and he’d say, "Son of a bitch is going to sink, Mr. Llewellyn, son of a bitch." I’d say, "No, it isn’t, Bruseau. It isn’t going to sink. It’s going to be fine." "Yes, son of a bitch is going to sink," and he’d watch another one go by and he did that for about a day-and-a half. … From then on, that bugger could cook food when I couldn’t eat it, you know. He’s in there cooking it and I’m so sick that I don’t even want to look at it. … So, we had Bruseau, the cook, he was older, the Skipper was older, then, Joe Peppitone was an older guy from San Francisco and he was my chief motor machinist’s mate and he was just a gem. He was a nice guy and he was in his early forties, I think, and a little older. … He had these six kids keeping the engines running and I didn’t have to worry about it. I spent most of my time on the deck, even though I was the engineering officer, and I got the stuff and Peppitone, well, he was just a good, solid guy. … We had a nice crew that way. There was enough age in there, here and there, to hold it together, … but I was going to tell [you] about Verlin Creed, one of Joe

26

Peppitone’s [crew], big, strong kid, and Joe was telling me one day [that] he saw him and he had a pair of pliers on a hexagon nut and he [said], "Hey, you’re not supposed to do that," but he said, "You know, he’s so damned strong, it never slipped, so, he doesn’t mark up the thing." So, he said, "I let him use it," you know, but Verlin Creed always said, he did some training or [something or] other in Denver, Colorado, … "When the war’s over, if I’m still around, I’m going to live in Denver." So, back … when we took Peter [to college], in 1965, I guess it was, maybe ‘64, he insisted on going to Brigham Young University his first year, because he had a couple of friends who were Mormons, and so, we took him out to Brigham Young, Salt Lake City, and then, coming back, we went through Denver. It’s the first time I’d ever been there and I said, "Verlin Creed always said he was going to settle in Denver." So, I looked in the phonebook and I found Verlin Creed and I called him. …




This concludes the third segment of Bill’s interview. Stay tuned for more posts.

Cousin William “Bill” Frame Llewellyn 10/16/1919/-2014 part 2

 

This continues the second installment of the saga of cousin Bill Llewellyn from the interview with him in 2004 by Rutgers University.


Me with Cousin Bill Llewellyn at their home in March 2011 in Hilton Head Island, SC


All my family [members] were Quaker. I just don’t know much about … going farther back, …  except that I do know that my great-grandfather was involved with building [the] Barnesville  School in Barnesville. I think they moved west … as the roads opened up from the North  Carolina region, but I’m not sure, and then, I know, … later, in my great-grandfather’s lifetime, why, the road opened up further and he moved on out to Iowa, where there are a lot of Quaker, or Friends, communities. … Then, after his wife died out there, he came back to Barnesville and  my grandfather … was one of these guys that was an excellent mechanic and craftsman, but he  didn’t want to be management. … The minute he’d begin to get a little too much responsibility,  why, he’d move. … In the late, I think when my mother was a little girl, so, it would have been,  when was she born? about 1882 or something like that.

5 

SH: You wrote 1880 on the pre-interview survey. 

WL: Yes, so, it must have been about 1890 and ‘91, when she was ten or eleven, … my  grandfather took a job in Lake Elsinore, … California, and they went [out west]. … She said  they went by train to Los Angeles, and then, they went by stagecoach from Los Angeles down to  Lake Elsinore. … He was a patternmaker and machinist in a pottery works there. … She tells  stories, [such as], her mother would never let the girls leave without the dog they had, because  the dog would kill rattlesnakes, and so, she always kind of loved the desert from that experience.  I think they were there maybe five or six years, and then, my grandfather went back to Ohio  again, … but he ended up going out [to California again] and he retired, eventually, in Pasadena, died there in 1940, I think. … So, he had a little wanderlust in him. [laughter] 


PASADENA, CALIFORNIA, Emily Frame Llewellyn's parents lived here with their daughter, Laura Frame, Emily's aunt. (Ed Sager photo collection)


SH: The West was opening up at that point, which must have been very attractive to them.  WL: Yes, yes. 

SH: I would like to talk about your education before Barnesville, starting with your elementary  school education. 

WL: Yes. Well, I had three years or four years of elementary school in Cheltenham, right  outside of Philadelphia, and then, we moved to Plainfield. … I was [in the] sixth, seventh and  eighth grades in Plainfield. So, I had five years in Philadelphia. [laughter] 

SH: Was Cheltenham a public school? 

WL: Yes, that was a public school. No, I didn’t go to a Friends school until high school, which  is what we all did. 

SH: That was just for the one year. 

WL: No, then … four years. 

SH: You stayed there for four years. 

WL: Well, one year at Barnesville, and then, three years at Westtown, right outside of  Philadelphia, near Westchester, which is where I graduated [from]. 

SH: Your family was living in … 

WL: Plainfield. 

SH: You just went down to Philly for school.  

WL: Yes, yes.

6 

SH: How often did you return home? 

WL: Not too often. … 

SH: Did your family come down to see you? 

WL: Of course, when my sisters went to Westtown, we were living in Cheltenham, so, they saw  them quite frequently, but [I went home] on just vacations. … Well, in my senior year, I messed  that up by [virtue of the fact that] I fell in love with a girl in my junior year and was kind of rejected and my teeth needed straightening. … It wasn’t terrible, but it was an overbite there that  I was very aware of. So, I went home and, … in the end of my junior year, I told my parents  [that] I wanted my teeth straightened. So, my father said, "Okay." So, I went to Dr. Minez who  had offices in Plainfield and Newark and New York City, I think, and got started that summer,  and then, I had to come home quite frequently for adjustments during my senior year, and then, I  got the damned braces off … before I went to Rutgers. [laughter] During the summer before I  was a freshman at Rutgers, I still had the braces on and a couple of guys came from the DKE  [Delta Kappa Epsilon] House looking for pledges and I never heard from them again, after they  saw me with braces on. [laughter] 

SH: You did not fit the image. 

WL: No, no. [laughter] … 

SH: As a high school student, what were your keen interests? Were you on a certain path? Did  you know that you would be going on to college? 

WL: Oh, yes, we always [knew]. … Yes, from [the time we were] little kids on, it was  [expected that] we were going to go to college. 

SH: Really? 

WL: Yes, and, of course, my parents never had. My mother graduated from high school. My  father had two years [of high school], and then, he’d gotten most of his education after that, I  think, in correspondence classes. … He was just a good, hardworking, honest guy. … 

SH: Education was very important to them. 

WL: I ran into a guy at Rutgers one time and he heard my name and he said, "Do you have a  father at Merck’s?" or something, and I said, "Yes, that’s my father," and he kept looking at me.  He said, "He was quite a guy." … I could see him sizing me up, wondering whether I was like  my father, and I’m not too much [like him]. [laughter] I take more after my mother’s, the Frame, side of the family, I think. [laughter] 

SH: It is interesting that he knew your father. 

7 

WL: Yes. He’d worked at Merck’s for my father, as I recall. I just remember the long look he  gave me as much as anything else. [laughter] 

SH: Did both of your sisters go on to college as well? 

WL: Yes. The one sister graduated, my sister Ruth, who was; let’s see, I was Class of ‘37 at  Westtown, she was ‘31, so, she was six years older than I was, and then, … my oldest sister was  seven years older. She was the Class of ‘30 at Westtown. That’s the way little kids figure this  out, from their older sisters. [laughter] … My father felt that girls should be able to type or do  something like that. So, they went to, was there a Drake College or something? I think, [for]  stenographic [courses], typing and shorthand, and they went there for six months or so, after they  got out of Westtown, and then, worked as a secretary for a while. … Then, Esther went two  years to NJC [New Jersey College for Women, now Douglass College] and they commuted from  Plainfield, and then, my sister Ruth went four years. She got her degree in chemistry at NJC and, also, had the typing and shorthand thing. … So, when I got out of Westtown where my father  said, "You know, I spent a lot of money on you. You can go to college near home," [laughter] and I said, "Okay, but I don’t want to commute. I want to live there." So, he said, "All right."  So, I always lived there and my oldest sister resented [the] hell out of it. [laughter] My younger  sister didn’t mind too much. … My oldest sister always said I was spoiled rotten and got  anything I wanted. [laughter] 

SH: I think that is normal. [laughter] 

WL: Yes. So, they had two and four years, and then, I was in [Rutgers].

Ruth Llewellyn graduation 1937 - NJC


Ruth Llewellyn Satterthwaite, husband Franklin family 1955, Wellesly Hills, MA

 

SH: What did your sister do with her chemistry degree, at that time? 

WL: Yes. Well, she got a job as a secretary to the head of research, I forget where, at Western  Electric or something like that. … She got a job as a secretary to somebody, to a scientific type, yes, and used it that way. 

SH: I am interested in discovering where women found employment in those days, particularly  one who graduated with a chemistry degree during the depths of the Great Depression.  

WL: Yes, yes. 

SH: Did you apply anywhere else or was it a foregone conclusion that you would go to Rutgers? 

WL: No, I didn’t apply anywhere else. I wanted to take mechanical engineering and Rutgers  had a good engineering school. … 

SH: You had known in high school that you were heading towards engineering. WL: Yes, yes.  

SH: Was your coursework geared toward that field of study?

8 

WL: No, no. I mean, it was just college prep. … As a matter-of-fact, … my sophomore year at  Rutgers, I was feeling so left out of anything but just technical crap that I took an elective in …  Middle English literature or something like that and there were only about eight or ten guys in  the class. … It was a study of some of these authors or writers … after Shakespeare, in that area  someplace. … So, I remember the first day and the guy who was teaching it said, "Well, you  know, what’s your major?" and I said, "Mechanical engineering." "What in the hell are you  doing here?" you know, [laughter] because my contemporaries in engineering were taking an  extra math course or something like that. I just didn’t want it. I never considered myself a very  good technical engineer. I’m a better "catalogue" engineer. … When a problem comes up, I  look around [and say], "I wonder who knows something about this," whereas some guys I  worked with, [when] a problem comes up, they say, "Oh, boy, this is just what I want," and they  start solving it themselves and I never took that attitude. [laughter] 

SH: You graduated from high school in the 1930s. 

WL: ‘37, yes. 

SH: How did the Great Depression affect you, economically? You said that you knew that you  were headed for college. Many people found that difficult to do at that time. 

WL: Yes. Well, I was lucky that way, because, as I say, my father went with Merck’s and  Merck’s prospered during the Depression, as they have since, but their big item, during the worst  part of the Depression, was, what is the Vitamin? What did you get from cod liver oil?  

SH: D? 

WL: "D," I think. Well, they made it synthetically and were the first ones to be able to do that.  … They could still sell it almost for the price of being refined from cod liver oil and it paid for  the whole damn operation, really. So, they prospered and my father was chief engineer and his  

salary during the worst of the Depression was about five hundred dollars a month, which was  very good pay in those days. So, we didn’t feel the Depression, really. I remember, I was a  pretty good draftsman and they were looking for somebody to do some sort of work for the  college and the head of the Drafting Department recommended me to do the work. … So, I went  over. It was at some New Deal agency that paid for these kids doing this work around school. 

SH: The NYA, the National Youth Administration. 

WL: Yes, something like that, and I went … to sign up for the thing and I talked to the guy for a  few minutes. He said, "I can’t give you a job." He said, "Your father makes too much money. I  can’t do it." [laughter] So, I said, "Okay." [laughter] So, I was relatively well-off. … I knew  about the Depression, but it didn’t affect me personally. 

SH: Did you see its effects on others at home or in Philadelphia?

9 

WL: Oh, I saw it, yes, sure. I saw it all around me, sometimes. … [There was] a kid I lived  across the street [from] in Plainfield and his father was, well, he was an older man, too. I think  he … would have been in his late sixties, perhaps. I thought he was awfully old. It doesn’t seem  very old now, [laughter] from the standpoint of eighty-four, but, anyway, … [the son was  named] Donny (Smythe?) and Mr. Smythe worked on Third Avenue in New York, … in one of  those antique stores, and he was quite an antique expert, but he got laid off and my father ended  up buying his house. … He paid more than he had to, so that the Smythes could get something, and he could have just picked it up [cheap]. So, my father lived Quakerism. He tried to be fair  to people, and so, then, [the] Smythes moved to a different part of town and I never saw Donny  [again]. So, I was aware of the Depression and it affected a lot of people. … 

SH: Did you work during the summers, when you returned home? 

WL: Oh, yes. No, I always worked and at first, well, I had paper routes for a couple of  summers. Somebody asked me [about this] the other day. … [The man] who was later my  brother-in-law, [who] was [then] going with my sister, … worked in the circulation department  for the Plainfield Courier News. So, he’d get me a summer replacement job for the paper route  and I think I delivered about one hundred papers a day, … with a bike, obviously, and I think the  pay was a dollar-forty-seven a week or something. [laughter] If you helped out loading the  trucks, why, you got a dollar-sixty-five, and then, if you helped out loading, forty-seven [cents].  Then, you got about a dollar-ninety-five if you helped out some other way, for a week. So, I did  that for two or three years, and then, … I wanted physical labor. So, my father got me jobs.  Well, the first one was as office boy for the American Chimney Corporation in New York City. … That would have been ‘36, when I was between my junior and senior year at Westtown, and  that was in Union Square on 14th Street, New York. So, I had to commute to New York, run to  the ferry, and then, run off the ferry on the other side and get on the BMT [Brooklyn-Manhattan  Transit] or the IRT [Interborough Rapid Transit] and go up to 14th Street. … I worked as an  office boy there for a Mr. Walther who … owned and operated the company. … Just by chance,  they were building a 225-foot chimney for Merck’s, which my father [had] ordered. So,  obviously, that’s how I got the job, [laughter] but that’s when I decided I was never going to  work in New York City. I’d see these guys commuting and, every night, they had their little set up with bridge and card and they played bridge on the rattley, old … New Jersey Central coming  back. … So, I said, "No way. I will work anyplace but New York City when I get done," and I  avoided it for a long time. [laughter] So, I did that each summer, and then, two summers, I  worked for the Loizeaux Lumber Company in Elizabethport, New Jersey, and that was just  stacking lumber and cement there and that was a great job. That was … before my freshman  year and before my sophomore year [at Rutgers], when you want to build muscles anyway, if  you’re a young guy. [laughter] … The owner/CEO of the company was Charles E. Loizeaux, a  NJ State Senator at that time. Merck did a lot of construction during the ‘30s.  

SH: Were you involved in sports in high school? 

WL: Yes, yes. I played everything in high school. I was lousy at basketball, I was pretty good  at baseball and … Westtown had soccer. … Some kid had been killed twenty or thirty years earlier playing football, and so, they decided they really didn’t have the kids who were big  enough to field a football team. So, they dropped football and it was just soccer. So, when I got 

10 

to Rutgers, the only thing I knew how to play was soccer. … Coach [G.W.] Dochat was trying  to get soccer started at Rutgers when I arrived there. So, it was … not a varsity sport the first  year or so, and then, they made it a varsity sport and the guys, at the end of the season in which  we, I think, won one game and lost all the others, … elected me captain. … I forgot all about it, really, until, your coach now, at Rutgers, is [Robert] Reasso, yes, and he’s been very successful  with his soccer program, and so, he kind of wanted to make [a showcase]. I think he’d been  there twenty years in 2000 and he wanted [to highlight the program]. So, he had some … all-star  teams or something like that, and then, he had a legacy team, which … went back to the  beginning of soccer, and it turned out that I was the first captain of a varsity soccer team at  Rutgers, and so, it shows up on all these lists, "William Llewellyn, first captain of a soccer team  at Rutgers." So, I’ve had a lot of fun with that. Kids call me sometimes for a donation, you  know, to the soccer program and I’ll say, "You know what? Do you know who you’re talking  to?" I said, "You’re talking to the captain of the first varsity soccer team at Rutgers," and they  go, "I didn’t know that," and then, I’d get a confirmation note and they say, "Yes, you were." …  So, I’ve had a lot of fun with it [laughter] and I went up to Reasso’s celebration in mid-October, I guess, of 2000. … He had the all-legacy team there and we … had a golf game, and then, went  to the soccer game in the evening and I got introduced and they were very kind. They said that I  contributed to the start of Rutgers’ program, and with limited success. Boy, it was limited, all  right, you know. [laughter] We didn’t win anything but just one. 

SH: One game is a start, right? That is fun.  

WL: So, I have fun with it, but I just played soccer at Rutgers. By the end of the soccer season, I was so far behind in all my engineering studies that I had to spend the rest of the year catching  up. [laughter] 

SH: Was soccer played in the spring or the fall? 

WL: Fall, yes. I guess it still is, I don’t know. I don’t know when the girls and little kids play it.  … 

SH: You mentioned earlier that men from the DKE House visited you before you came to  Rutgers. Did any other fraternities visit you beforehand? Did you visit Rutgers? 

WL: No. That was the only one I remember coming around looking for pledges beforehand. 

SH: Your sisters had gone to NJC. Had anyone else that you knew, any of your friends, gone to  Rutgers already? 

WL: No. It was basically, I think, [due to the fact that] my father had hired some guys from  Rutgers at Merck’s and he just said, "If you want to take engineering, they have a good  engineering school. I can afford it," [laughter] and I said, "Okay." 

SH: Where did you live when you first came to Rutgers?

11 

WL: Pell Hall, in the Quadrangle. … You’re going to talk to Charlie Prout this afternoon?  Well, Charlie and I were thrown together as roommates. That’s where I met him, in the fall of  our freshman year, and he was all gung ho, for some reason I’m not quite sure [of] anymore, for  the Beta House, and so, he pledged Beta right away and everything and that kind of pulled  several more of us in. So, I ended up being a Beta, as did several others, but … he moved into the Beta House in the middle of the year. So, I got a second roommate the second half of the  year in Pell Hall. … Charlie and I go back to our freshman year together. [laughter] 

SH: Who was your roommate after Charlie? 

WL: A guy named Frank Whitby. … Charlie’s seen more of him than I have, lately. He was a  Beta as well. … 

SH: After your freshman year, did you move into the Beta House? 

WL: Well, I was going to live there and they had a dormitory in one big room on the third (top) floors, then they had desks in all the rooms on the second floor. … I had about three or four  months there and I said, "If I stay here, I’m going to flunk, because [laughter] I need a place to  call my own when I study," … and a couple of others were having problems, too. So, we rented  an apartment downtown, over a florist’s shop. … People didn’t rent apartments to young men in  those days, or young women, either. You almost had to be married, but this gal that ran the  florist’s shop kind of liked us, and so, she said, "Okay," and so, we had a great time in that  florist’s shop. … The florist’s shop was closed evenings and weekends, so, she didn’t hear some  of the things that went on up there, just as well. [laughter] … Then, I had a room in the top floor  of Ford Hall in my junior year, and then, they had some rooms on the second floor, two-bedroom  suites, two bedrooms and a living room, and a guy named Rollin Thorne and I rented [and] lived  in one of those my senior year. … So, that was kind of nice. … I went by there when I was  there in 2000 and they’ve got so many locks and things on the doors anymore; you know, back in  the ‘30s, they were wide open. It was a nice building, nice place to live. 

SH: It was fairly new back then. 

WL: I think so, yes. I’m not quite [sure], yes. 

SH: What about mandatory chapel? 

WL: … Did we have to go to that? I think maybe we had to go to a certain number [of  services], but not too many. I don’t recall. 

SH: Do you remember any of the speakers? 

WL: No. 

SH: What other activities were you involved in? I know that your course load was intense.

12 

WL: [laughter] Don’t excuse it. I can’t think of anything else, really, between the Beta House  and soccer. 

SH: Do you remember any dances or music programs? 

WL: Oh, yes. You went to the Junior Prom and the Soph Hop and all of those. … SH: What about the freshman initiation? 

WL: … As a pledge, you mean? Oh, yes, you wore a beanie cap, you wore a little freshman  cap, but, other than that, I don’t recall, really, anything and I avoided the crap that the fraternities  [did], carrying little thunder mugs, you know, and wearing bibs and the stuff that they did to the  freshmen. I didn’t pledge until either late, at the end of, my freshman year or the start of the  sophomore year, and we got some of the paddling and some of the stuff, but none of the more  obvious stuff. I managed to avoid that part of the initiation. 

SH: The initiation of the freshmen was run by the sophomores. 

WL: Yes, yes. … 

SH: As you entered Rutgers in 1937, how aware were you of what was going on in Europe? 

WL: Oh, you know, we were aware of it, but it seemed a long way off. … I did read President  [Robert C.] Clothier’s address the other day. I forget where I saw it, but it was in some of the  stuff my mother kept and I think I still have it, his commencement address to us when we  graduated in ‘41, and he knew we were all going to war. We didn’t yet, but he knew it and it  was quite a speech. 

SH: It pointed towards what was coming. The draft had been instituted the year before. 

WL: Well, I was going to tell that story, … because I was the age that I couldn’t avoid the war.  … We registered for the draft, the first draft, on October 16, 1940, … anybody twenty-one or  older. So, that was my twenty-first birthday. So, they had it all set up in the gym, "L-M-N," and  "P-Q-R," you know, and so, I went to the "L" table and sat down with a guy and he goes along  and he said, "When’s your birthday?" and I said, "October 16, 1919." "Well, were you born in  the morning or the afternoon? Maybe you’re not twenty-one yet, you know," [laughter] and so, as I say, … I was the age. … The war was going to affect me one way or the other, and then,  that was followed up by when I was working in Charleston, South Carolina, on December 7,  1941. … My first job was in a paper mill outside of Charleston, Westvaco Paper Mill, and there  were four of us, that Sunday, playing golf on the Charleston Municipal Golf Course. We were  all twenty-two and single and we came back and heard about Pearl Harbor. … We stayed there  and got drunk and wondered where we’d be a year later and we were all gone to someplace, you  know. I joined the Navy and I’ve lost track of the others, [where] they went, but twenty-two and  single on December 7th, or being twenty-one on the day the draft is instituted, you know, [the  war was unavoidable]. [laughter]

13 

SH: Had you taken ROTC at Rutgers? 

WL: No. I stayed out of that. I was still a Quaker at that point, and so, they had some physical  education class or something we had to take for, I guess, the freshman year. 

SH: Did you suffer any grief from any of the other students? 

WL: Oh, no, no, there was no stigma attached to it at all, you know, but, along the way, I  decided I really didn’t feel strongly enough about it that I should stay out of the military. … It  was rather obvious that something needed to be done about Hitler and a few other things, by the  time the need arose. [laughter] 

SH: Were you shocked that the Japanese attacked us, that it was Japan that pushed us into the  war, rather than Germany? 

WL: How did we feel, surprised? It was the luckiest thing that ever happened to Roosevelt, because … we jumped into the war to defend ourselves. I’m sure, at this point, that George W.  Bush wishes … they’d done something, because starting a war is the toughest thing to justify a  little while later, no matter how right it is, I happen to think. [Editor’s Note: Mr. Llewellyn is  referring to the 2003 War in Iraq.] 

SH: Was your family politically involved? 

WL: No. … Quakers, over the years; … they weren’t activists. … Quakerism is, as I like to  think of it, they weren’t activists, … they just said, "This is what we believe and this is the way  we’re going to live and we’re going to live it, no matter what you say," you know, and so, they  taught by example and by the way they lived. … Some of the Quakers today, … they’re more  "convinced Friends," as we say, rather than "birthright," and they tend to be activist types who  say, "Oh, boy, … I can get in there and I can talk about these things with people," and so, they’re  much more activist and not exactly the way Quakers used to do things, okay? [laughter] 

SH: How did your family feel about Roosevelt and the New Deal? 

WL: Oh, my father hated his guts, [laughter] because Herbert Hoover was a Quaker, as you  know, and the New Deal and all the rest were [not good]. You either hated Roosevelt or you  loved him, and my father hated him. [laughter] 

SH: Before you left the campus in 1941, would you have said that the majority of the students at  Rutgers were Democrats, Republicans or did not care? 

WL: I think didn’t care. I wasn’t aware of any real activism on campus very much. SH: Did anyone talk about being isolationist or supporting the America First movement? 

WL: We weren’t talking about it, no. … There was really no politics on the campus, that I was  aware of. …

14 

SH: Did you have any friends at NJC? 

WL: No. We tended to avoid NJC like the plague, you know. You wanted a girl from any place  else. [laughter] So, you only went there in desperation. [laughter] So, Dave Heacock, a  fraternity brother and also from the Pell Hall group that went to the Beta House, who took  engineering, he [dated] … Kat [Kathryn] Griggs, her name was, at NJC and they went together  for, I guess, at least three years, all the time, and married [laughter] and Kat’s father had, … I  think, the Ford franchise for Northern New Jersey or something. So, they prospered under that  arrangement. So, he was a good engineer, too, for RCA. 

SH: Were you dating anyone while you were at Rutgers? 

WL: Not regularly at all. I brought Anne [down], a gal named Anne Satterthwaite, a girl I knew  in Plainfield, and she was a lot of fun, when I’d bring her in for the weekends and things, and  then, I had another one, (Bobbie Joseph?). [laughter] 

SH: As you entered the job market in 1941, you had already signed up for the draft. Was it  difficult to find a job, knowing what was coming? Was the economy already gearing up for war, with lend-lease, and so forth? Were there more opportunities for mechanical engineers? 

WL: They were able to get deferments, … because of your employment, for engineers, in those  days and Westvaco had me deferred until, after Pearl Harbor, I decided [to leave]. I applied for a  commission … as an engineering officer in the Navy. So, they immediately dropped any  deferment for me and I went 1-A and I had rolled a Model A Roadster over in my sophomore  year at college and knocked out my four front upper teeth. 

SH: After you had them straightened. 

WL: Yes, my parents weren’t too happy about it. [laughter] and I had a partial. … You had to  get a medical dispensation, I guess, to be an officer with any replaced teeth in those days, because officers are supposed to be able to talk no matter what happens, but … I did get it. So, I  got the commission, but it kind of delayed the process. … I was 1-A and I was looking over my  shoulder on this a little bit. So, I went and applied to the Air Corps as a flight engineer and I  figured, "If I don’t get the Navy commission, I’ll get a commission in the Air Corps and I’ll take  the first one that comes," and the Navy commission came on, I don’t know, I think, I guess, a  day in the summer, in June of ’42, and so, I went and got sworn in, but … the Air Corps  commission came in a week later. … I always wondered what my life would have been [like] if  it had been the other way around, because I’d have been in the Air Corps, rather than the Navy,  but that was the only time I began to worry about the draft. … 

SH: After graduation, you immediately went to Westvaco in Charleston. 

WL: Yes, I had the job down there in Charleston. … The reason I took the job was, it was the  farthest one from New York that I got an offer [for]. [laughter] I wanted to get out. I figured, "There’s got to be someplace better to live than North Jersey." [laughter]

15 

SH: Before we get into your Navy career, had your family ever gone on vacations? You were  familiar with Philadelphia and New York. Had you done much traveling outside of New Jersey  as a young man? 

WL: Not too much. … When I had my summer jobs, … I had a Model A Roadster. That’s a  lovely car at that age. [laughter] 

SH: You were very fortunate. Were you very popular? 

WL: [laughter] Well, there were certain girls that I dated and they’d ask, if it was the winter,  they’d say, "What car have you got?" and if I said, "The Model A Roadster," they’d say, "No  thanks." If I said, "I’ve got my father’s car for the weekend," why, they’d say, "Okay," and they  used to have valet parking at some of these nightclubs we’d go to around Jersey, and I can  remember going up in this thing. … 


To be continued on the next blog post….


Bill in his Ford Model A Roadster about 1938


Reflections on 50 Years of Christian Ministry

 REFLECTIONS ON 50 YEARS OF CHRISTIAN MINISTRY Fifty years as an ordained minister of Jesus Christ 1976-2026 What a special day May 17, 2026...